Thursday, March 3, 2016

2.  What are the types of linkages?
A. Internal and ExternalB. External, Internal and None
C. External and NoneD. Internal
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
External Linkage-> means global, non-static variables and functions.
Internal Linkage-> means static variables and functions with file scope.
None Linkage-> means Local variables.



3.  Which of the following special symbol allowed in a variable name?
A. * (asterisk)B. | (pipeline)
C. - (hyphen)D. _ (underscore)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

Variable names in C are made up of letters (upper and lower case) and digits. The underscore character ("_") is also permitted. Names must not begin with a digit.
Examples of valid (but not very descriptive) C variable names:
=> foo
=> Bar
=> BAZ
=> foo_bar
=> _foo42
=> _
=> QuUx


4.  Is there any difference between following declarations?
1 : extern int fun();
2 : int fun();
A. Both are identical
B. No difference, except extern int fun(); is probably in another file
C. int fun(); is overrided with extern int fun();
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

extern int fun(); declaration in C is to indicate the existence of a global function and it is defined externally to the current module or in another file.
int fun(); declaration in C is to indicate the existence of a function inside the current module or in the same file.


5.  How would you round off a value from 1.66 to 2.0?
A. ceil(1.66)B. floor(1.66)
C. roundup(1.66)D. roundto(1.66)
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

/* Example for ceil() and floor() functions: */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{
    printf("\n Result : %f" , ceil(1.44) );
    printf("\n Result : %f" , ceil(1.66) );
 
    printf("\n Result : %f" , floor(1.44) );    
    printf("\n Result : %f" , floor(1.66) );

    return 0;
}
// Output:
// Result : 2.000000
// Result : 2.000000
// Result : 1.000000
// Result : 1.000000

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